[Day 03] Basic equipment for the dog - The right equipment for successful training
Basic obedience: Day 03 of 56
This video and training is part of the Grunge Obedience Concept, a structured programme to promote obedience and the bond between humans and dogs. The concept is carefully didactic and methodical to ensure that each exercise builds on the previous one for maximum effectiveness. It is crucial that you carry out the training in the intended order to achieve the best possible results for your dog.
Today we're talking about a particularly important topic: the right equipment for your dog. After all, who doesn't want their four-legged friend to be well equipped for everyday life and training? Whether it's bowls, Harness or the right toys - sometimes the choice can be quite overwhelming.
As a dog person, you often have to ask yourself: "What do I really need and what is just frills?"
And that's exactly where we come in. We look at which basics no dog household should be without, what food and treats are involved and how to make theright decision between Collar and Harness.
Goal: You know which equipment is necessary and useful for you and your dog.
Equipment: Basic equipment for everyday dog life
Ort: everywhere
Duration: daily
Basics for the dog household
Bowls: The right bowl for your dog
Let's start very simply - with the food bowl. Sounds trivial, but here too there are a few things you should pay attention to. There are different materials to choose from, and each has its pros and cons. Ceramic or stainless steel bowls are best, and for good reason:
Stainless steel is particularly durable, rustproof and shatterproof. It is easy to clean and bacteria find it difficult to adhere to the smooth surface. Unpleasant odours, which can occur with inferior materials, are also not an issue here. However, it should be noted that not all metal bowls are automatically made of high-quality stainless steel. Some bowls may look similar, but are made of inferior metal alloys that can rust or cause chemical reactions over time. In this case, it is important to check the manufacturer's specifications to ensure that it really is stainless steel.
Ceramic bowls also score highly with their smooth, hygienic surface. They are heavier than stainless steel bowls, which means that they are less likely to be pushed around - ideal for fussy eaters. However, you should make sure that the bowl is not cracked, as bacteria can accumulate in the cracks.
Avoid plastic bowls. Not only can they scratch easily, leading to bacteria build-up, but they also release chemicals such as BPA that can be potentially harmful to your dog.
A bowl stand is particularly practical as it allows your dog to eat at a comfortable height. Bowl stands are particularly popular for large dogs, as they allow them to Eat at a comfortable height and can therefore reduce the strain on their neck and joints. However, one myth that persists is that elevated bowls cause dogs to swallow more air and increase the risk of gastric torsion (torsio ventriculi).
In fact, there are conflicting views here. Some studies suggest that increased bowls may actually increase the risk of gastric torsion, while other studies do not confirm this.
Anti-snack bowls have become very popular in recent years. They are designed to prevent dogs from "inhaling" their food too quickly. Anti-snarf bowls can be useful if your dog eats really hectically and regularly has problems such as regurgitation or vomiting. In most cases, however, it is more of a problem from a human perspective because we are used to slow eating being healthier. For dogs, however, gulping is normal by nature.
Dog walking accessories
To be perfectly prepared for every walk with your dog, it's helpful to have the right walking accessories to hand. With a well-equipped Dog Walking Bag, you are prepared for all eventualities and it can be conveniently hung on the coat rack so that all you have to do is grab it before you set off. Here are a few things that should not be missing:
Faeces bags: A must for every dog person. They are available in different versions, from biodegradable to particularly sturdy. And to make sure you're never without this important accessory, it's worth buying a poo bag holder that attaches to the Leash. This means you always have a bag to hand.
Treats: Whether for training on the go or as a small reward - a supply of treats belongs in every Dog Walking Bag. It's best to use a treat bag so that you have the snacks quickly to hand without filling your jacket pocket with crumbs.
And if you like, then still:
Whistle: A whistle can be a useful training aid, especially when working on recall training. The clear, consistent sound of the whistle helps your dog learn to respond to the signal more quickly.
Spare leash: A spare leash is always a good idea in case the original Leash gets damaged or you find yourself in unexpected situations where you need a second Leash.
Water bottle and bowl: Especially in summer or on longer walks, you should always have some water with you. A collapsible bowl saves space and can be quickly unpacked when your dog is thirsty.
Toy or ball: If your dog likes to fetch or play when out and about, pack a toy or ball to keep him busy.
Towel: A small towel can come in handy if it rains or your dog gets wet or dirty while playing.
Dog bed: comfort and resting place
No dog household should be without a cosy Dog Bed! After all, your dog likes to spend 12 to 14 hours a day sleeping - yes, even the most active whirlwind needs its rest breaks. Make sure that the bed is big enough for your dog to stretch out in. The choice between a soft plush bed or a firm orthopaedic model depends entirely on your dog's taste and needs.
Kennel or dog crate: a safe retreat
Dog crates or kennels are often underestimated. A kennel or dog crate offers your dog a protected space in which he can feel safe and secure. Many dog people initially think it is a kind of "prison" for the dog, but used correctly, the kennel offers many advantages, both for the dog and for the dog's owner.
Your dog will feel safe and secure in the crate, as long as you introduce it correctly - without force, of course. Place the box in a quiet place and make it a cosy spot with a blanket and favourite toy. Your dog will love it!
What does the German and Swiss Animal Welfare Act say about the use of kennels?
In Germany, Switzerland and Austria, there are clear regulations on the use of dog crates or kennels, particularly with regard to size, place of use and duration of use:
- In Germany, the use of dog crates is regulated by the Animal Welfare Act (TierSchG).It is important that the dog has enough space to turn around and lie comfortably at all times. In addition, dog crates may not be used to confine dogs permanently. It is considered contrary to animal welfare to keep dogs in small boxes for long periods of time that do not allow them sufficient freedom of movement.
In Switzerland, the Animal Welfare Act (TSchG) and the Animal Welfare Ordinance (TSchV) lay down similar regulations. Here, too, the dog must have enough space to lie down and stretch out comfortably. In Switzerland, particular attention is also paid to species-appropriate husbandry and the avoidance of coercive situations. The dog must not be kept in a kennel for too long or as a punishment. It is important that the dog crate is used as a positive place of retreat and that the dog has voluntary access to it at all times.
In Austria, the use of dog crates is also strictly regulated by the Animal Welfare Act (TSchG). Here, too, the following applies: the dog must have enough space to lie down, stretch and turn around. It is forbidden to keep dogs in kennels permanently. The kennel may not be used to confine or restrict the dog for long periods of time. It is particularly emphasised that the kennel should be used as a shelter and not as a punishment. It is also recommended to train the kennel in a positive way so that the dog perceives it as a place of retreat and not as a coercive measure.
Retreat: A kennel offers your dog a protected space to which it can retreat when stressed or overwhelmed. The kennel offers security, especially in unfamiliar situations such as travelling, visits or noisy environments.
Sense of security: Many dogs find it comfortable to be in a small, enclosed space such as a kennel. This reminds them of the natural instinct to retreat into a den, as their wild ancestors did.
Training and house rules: A kennel can be particularly helpful for house-training puppies. The dog learns to keep its environment clean as it does not use the kennel as a "toilet".
Travelling: When travelling or in the car, a kennel is not only a safe place for your dog, but also provides protection and structure in an unfamiliar environment. It helps to reassure the dog and prevent possible accidents or injuries.
Regeneration: After operations or injuries, a kennel can help the dog to take it easy as it can better control its movements in a confined space.
Positive training tool: If the kennel is introduced correctly, the dog will associate it with positive things such as calm, relaxation and rewards. The kennel should therefore always be associated with pleasant experiences.
Food & treats
When it comes to the right food for your dog, there are many options, each of which has advantages and disadvantages. Basically, three main types of food have become established:
Raw meat feeding (BARF): This method is based on the natural diet of wolves and offers many advantages. The food consists of raw meat, bones and vegetables. The advantage is that you can precisely control the ingredients and use fresh, natural ingredients. BARF promotes healthy digestion and often improves coat quality. However, it also requires a lot of preparation and knowledge about the right nutrient composition to avoid deficiency symptoms. Hygienic handling of raw meat is also an important factor in preventing disease.
Wet food: Wet food usually contains a high proportion of meat or fish and is sold in tins or bowls. It is usually tastier for dogs as it contains more moisture and a higher fat content, which makes it particularly attractive for dogs that drink little. One disadvantage, however, is that some wet foods contain a lot of additives, sugar and a higher fat content, which can lead to obesity if the wrong amount is fed.
Dry food: The most commonly used food as it is practical, has a long shelf life and is usually cheaper. It is easy to dispense and good for dental care, as dogs rub off plaque when chewing. However, dry food can be less flavourful and often contain fillers such as grains or low-quality proteins. So look out for high-quality varieties with a high meat content.
Influence of feeding method on behaviour and health
The feeding method you choose can have a major impact on your dog's behaviour and health. A high-energy diet, as is often the case with low-quality dry food, can cause your dog to become overly active and even nervous. Dogs fed the wrong balance of nutrients can also develop digestive problems or even be more susceptible to illness. Feeding raw meat, on the other hand, can result in health benefits such as improved intestinal flora, strengthened muscles and a shinier coat. Always make sure to adapt the diet to your dog's individual needs, such as age, breed, activity level and health condition.
Feeding quantity: How much food is enough?
Finding the right amount of food for your dog can be challenging. It depends on various factors such as size, age, activity level and health status. It is often recommended to start by following the manufacturer's instructions. However, every dog is different and you should adjust the amount of food by observing your dog closely.
Here are some questions that can help you:
- How does your dog react to the current amount of food? Does he eat quickly or does he often leave leftovers?
- Does he have a good feeling of satiety? Is he looking for more food or does he seem satisfied?
- How is his weight developing? Is he gaining or losing weight?
- What is the consistency of the faeces? Solid, regular faeces are an indicator that the feed is being digested well.
Dogs have different metabolic rates, so there is no general rule. While breeds such as the pug or Labrador tend to be overweight, greyhounds and other sporty breeds can remain slimmer despite the same amount of food.
Food preferences of dogs
Dogs are picky, but it is often possible to identify certain preferences. You can make use of this information when training or feeding your dog on a daily basis:
- Moist food is often preferred to dry food as it has a more intense odour and a higher fat content.
- Beef is at the top of the list of favourites for many dogs, while fish is less popular.
- Dogs generally prefer warm food to cold food, as it smells more intense and is more pleasant for the stomach.
- The higher the fat content of the food, the tastier it is - but that doesn't mean it's healthier! Therefore, make sure that you don't give too much high-fat food to avoid obesity.
- Dogs' eating behaviour can fluctuate during heat. Bitches and males in the vicinity of a bitch in heat often eat less.
- Neutered dogs often have a greater appetite and tend to be overweight. It can be useful to adjust the food accordingly after neutering.
Useful treats for dog training
Treats are an important part of dog training as they are used as a positive reinforcer. The aim is to reward desired behaviour so that the dog performs it more often. The choice of treat should be carefully considered - the more attractive the treat, the more motivated your dog will be to repeat the exercise.
Here are some tips for the correct use of treats in training:
- Choose different types of treats to surprise your dog and keep him motivated. Small, soft snacks that are easy to chew are particularly popular.
- Jackpot rewards: These are particularly valuable treats that the dog only gets at very special moments, for example when it has successfully completed a difficult task. An example of such rewards are cheese cubes or pieces of sausage.
- Treat paste in tubes can also be very useful, especially in distracting environments, as the dog is calmed by the licking and finds the reward particularly pleasant.
If your dog does not co-operate so well during training, it may be because the reinforcer - i.e. the treat - is not attractive enough. Try out different variations to find out what works best for your dog.
Collar & Harness
The choice between Collar and Harness is one of the first questions every dog person asks themselves when it comes to daily walking and training. Both aids have their advantages and disadvantages, and not every one suits every dog. Whilst some four-legged friends get along fine with a Collar, others benefit from the pressure distribution of a harness, especially if they tend to pull or have health restrictions in the neck area.
Collar
Harness
fit
Fitting a collar is easy. Must be wide and soft to avoid pressure on the neck. Collars that are too narrow can cut in and be harmful to the cervical spine.
fit
Should be cut in a Y-shape to ensure optimum freedom of movement. Saddle or Norwegian harnesses often restrict movement.
Pressure distribution
Exerts pressure on sensitive areas such as the larynx and cervical spine. The intraocular pressure can increase with strong traction.
Pressure distribution
Distributes the pressure evenly across the chest and shoulder area, which relieves the neck and larynx and minimises health risks.
Freedom of movement
Offers full freedom of movement for the body as it does not interfere with the musculoskeletal system.
Freedom of movement
Can restrict freedom of movement if poorly fitted. However, a Y-shaped Harness allows unrestricted movement of the front legs.
Handling
Simple to use and easy to adjust. Can be worn permanently, even indoors.
Handling
Requires more time and care when putting on. An ill-fitting Harness can do more harm than an ill-fitting Collar.
Wearing comfort
Dogs often accept Collars well as they are light and do not hinder movement. Can be worn continuously.
Wearing comfort
Harnesses often require more familiarisation, especially for dogs that are not used to them. Correctly fitted, a Harness can be very comfortable, but should not be worn all day.
Training
A Collar offers good handling when leading, which is why it is particularly suitable for learning to walk on a lead. By supporting the head, the dog's owner is able to direct the dog's full body, which makes it easier to lead.
Training
It is well suited for the dog's leisure mode or activities where a Long Leash is used. The Harness requires some experience and more leash control, as the dog has more strength due to the even pressure distribution and therefore tends to pull more often.
Leash
Other accessories
Toys
Toys can be an excellent reward. It is also particularly suitable for various types of training and should find its place in every dog's household in a selected form.
- Different toys that your dog likes
- 2 exactly identical toys
- Food toys
- Tug Toy
Others
Then there is some additional equipment that is needed for successful training.
- Lining bag
- Plastic whistle
- Food dummy
- Fell Dummy
- Clicker
- Auxiliary person
- Water bottle
Conclusion
Choosing the right equipment for your dog is crucial for a harmonious life together and successful training. From the right Leash and the ideal food to practical training aids and toys - every decision should be well thought out and adapted to your dog's individual needs.
While a wide, soft Collar is ideal for many dogs in everyday life, Harnesses offer more safety and comfort in certain situations. The right Leash, be it a lead or Long Leash, supports training and provides the necessary control. Toys and food rewards not only provide fun, but are also important tools for positive reinforcement during training.
Always remember to pay attention to your dog's reactions and behaviour - he will show you what works best for him. Whether it's feeding, choosing the right equipment or using toys - your dog trusts your decisions.
With the right preparation and the right equipment, nothing stands in the way of a happy, healthy and well-behaved dog!
The Vitomalia Basic Obedience Concept is a structured, didactically and methodically thought-out programme that aims to provide you and your dog with the necessary skills and understanding to ensure harmonious and reliable coexistence in everyday life. Each exercise builds on the previous one, creating a strong foundation for future learning success. Here you will find a variety of advanced exercises specifically designed to reinforce and expand on what you and your dog have already learnt in basic obedience. From advanced techniques in signal control to tips on how to master everyday challenges with confidence, we offer a wide range of content to support your training goals."
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The authors: Paulina & Lui
Paulina and Lui are the heart and soul behind Vitomalia [Dogstraining & Store]. Her journey in dog training began with the adoption of her first list dog, Vito. This experience sparked her deep interest in teaching other dog owners about dog behaviour and training. Initially this was just a hobby, but with the adoption of the American Pitbull Amalia, who had been relinquished several times due to severe behavioural problems, her passion developed into a true vocation. Amalia's particular behavioural challenges intensified her interest in dog training and behavioural therapy. This turning point led Paulina and Lui to leave their original career paths, undergo intensive further training and dedicate themselves entirely to the subject of dog training. Their work with human-dog teams also revealed a gap in the dog market: there was a lack of safe, high-quality dog accessories specifically for medium-sized and large breeds.
From this realisation, Vitomalia [Dogstraining & Store] was born, a combination of their commitment to professional dog training and the need for quality dog accessories. Paulina and Lui bring their personal experience, extensive knowledge and passion for dogs to every product to help human-dog teams live together.